KOTTAYAM
ABOUT KOTTAYAM:
- The ‘Land of Lakes, Latex and Letters’ is one of the most industrially developed districts of the State and the first fully literate town in the country.
- Beautiful backwater town on the foot hills of the Western Ghats is an important trading centre for cash crops like rubber, tea, pepper and cardamom.
- It is also referred as the ‘Mecca of Published Industry’, as a number of newspapers, magazines and periodicals in Malayalam and English are published from here.
- Kottayam is an ideal base to visit tourist centres like Pirmed, Munnar, Idukki, Thekkady, Ernakulam and Madurai.
MODE OF COMMUNICATION:
- Airport: Cochin International Airport, Kochi (COK), 91 kms away from Kottayam town.
- Rail: Kottayam Railway Station, Kottayam, 1.5 km away from Kottayam town.
- Road: Well connected by road.
- Ferry Station (Boat Jetty): Boats available for Alappuzha, Nedumudi, Kumarakom and Kovalam.
SIGHTSEEING AT A GLANCE:
HOLY CENTRE
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Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple St. Mary’s Orthodox Church or Small Church, Cheriapally St. Mary’s Church or ‘big church’, Valiyapalli Thazathangadi Juma Masjid Ettumanur Vaikam Sabarimala
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BACKWATERS
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Kottayam Backwaters Kumarakom Vembanad Lake
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WILDLIFE
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Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
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FAIRS & FESTIVALS
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- Ettumanoor Ezhara ponnana
- Ashtami Ulsavam – Vaikom
- Ramadan
- Christmas
- Onam
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For more information visit https://kottayam.nic.in/en/about-district/
ATTRACTIONS OF KOTTAYAM
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple:
- 500 year old Shiva temple set in the heart of the town was built by a Thekkumkur Raja.
- Small shrine with interesting wall paintings is a fine specimen of Kerala temple architecture.
St. Mary’s Orthodox Church or Small Church, Cheriapally:
- Built in 1579, by the Portuguese under the patronage of the local Raja.
- Church with an elegant façade is a unique blend of temple and Portuguese architecture.
St. Mary’s Church or ‘big church’, Valiyapalli:
- Ancient Syrian Christian church atop a hill was built in 1550, by the descendants of Syrian Knanya Christian.
Thazathangadi Juma Masjid:
- It is one of the oldest mosques in India.
Kottayam Backwaters:
- A cruise along the beautiful backwaters of Kottayam is a must for every tourist.
- Several operators at the jetty in Kodimatha provide tours around the Vembanad Lake.
- Best itinerary comprises of a visit to R-block, Kumarakom Sanctuary, Pathiramanal Island en-route to Alappuzha.
ATTRACTIONS AROUND KOTTAYAM
Ettumanur:
- 12 kms away from Kottayam town.
- Ancient Siva temple here dating back to 16 A.D.
- It is a masterpiece of the Kerala style of temple architecture.
- It is also for wood carvings and fine murals.
Kumarakom:
- 15 kms away from Kottayam town.
- Idyllic sub-tropical paradise on the banks of Vembanad Lake is interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals.
- Mangrove forests, paddy fields and coconut groves add to the beauty of this small water world.
- Traditional country crafts, boats and canoes floating leisurely on the backwaters are a sight to behold.
- There are a number of resorts offering Ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating fishing etc.
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Vembanad Lake:
- Enchanting lake is a prime picnic site and backwater tourism destination.
- Famous snake boat race is held here during the Onam celebrations.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:
- Beautiful bird sanctuary on the eastern bank of Vembanad Lake sprawls over 14 acres of lush greenery and blue waters.
- Birds seen here include, water fowl, cuckoo, owl, ducks and migratory birds like Siberian storks.
- Best time to visit is between June and August.
- It is also an ideal site for enjoying the back waters and boat cruise.
Vaikam:
- 40 kms away from Kottayam town.
- Legendary Siva Temple here is believed to have been built by Lord Parasuram.
- 12 day Ashtami festival celebrated in November/ December is known for its elephant processions, religious discourses and traditional dances and music.
Sabarimala:
- Traditional route is from Erumeli (40 kms.) in Kottayam district.
- Sabarimala is one of the most important pilgrim centres of the State.
- Holy shrine nestles at an altitude of 914 metres in the rugged terrains of Western Ghats, surrounded by dense forests teeming with exotic wildlife species.
- Regarded as the third richest temple in India and considering the number of days it is open in a year, the shrine is perhaps the richest.
- Temple stays open from November to mid of January, in April and during the first five days of each month of the Malyalam calendar.
- The final 18 steps leading to the main sanctum are sheathed in panchaloha an alloy of five metals.
- Each step represents a sin that a devotee renounces on setting a foot on it.
- Millions of pilgrims assemble here during the most arduous festivals called as ‘Vishu Vilakku’ in April, ‘Mandalapooja’, in the months of Vrichikam Dhanu (November – December) and ‘Makaravilakku’ in mid of January, coinciding with Sankramam.