It was built in 1626-1656, by Mohammed Adil Shah, as a mausoleum for himself.
It is recognised as “one of the finest structural triumphs of the Indian builders”.
Four minarets have four stair cases, leading to the top of the enormous dome, measuring 44 metres in diameter.
It is regarded as the second largest dome in the world, unsupported by pillar.
A circular ‘Whispering Gallery’ underneath is famous for its amazing acoustical system, where a faintest whisper is echoed 9 times.
On a raised platform in the centre of the hall are the replica tombs of Mohammed Adil Shah and his family, while the actual tombs lie in a crypt below.
Gallery around the dome affords a fine view of the city.
The Fort:
Huge fort built by Yusuf Adil Shah-I, has relics of palaces and pleasure gardens.
Gagan Mahal was built in 1561, as a royal residence as well as Durbar Hall.
Sat Manzil, the seven storeyed palace of Mohammed Adil Shah and the Jala Manzil are noted for its architectural beauty.
Another attraction is the Malik-i-Maidan, a 55 tonne, 4.3 metres long cannon of Adil Shahi’s, which is perhaps one of the largest bell metal guns in the world.
Bara Kaman, located nearby is the incomplete mausoleum of Ali-II and is noted for its graceful arches.
Jama Masjid:
Largest and oldest mosque of Bijapur was built by Adil Shah-I between 1557 and 1686.
Finely proportioned, rectangular mosque is known for its graceful minarets and bulbous domes.
Aurangzeb added a grand entrance and painted the floor with 2,250 musullahs (space for prayers).
Ibrahim Rauza:
Exquisite group of buildings lie on the western outskirts of the city.
Palatial mosque and tomb with delicate minarets at each corner is regarded.
One of the most beautifully proportioned Islamic structures in the country and an inspiration for the famous Taj Mahal.
Asar Mahal:
It was built in 1646 by Muhammad Adil Shah as ‘Hall of Justice’ and has some holy relics of Prophet Mohammed.